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Table of contents:
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| Agriculture and food-processing industry |
| The Finistère is ranked amongst the
foremost of France's agricultural "départements" for its
productivity, its diversity and the value of its production.
It was ranked as follows in 2000:
1st French "département" for the production of cauliflowers,
artichokes, seed potatoes and shallots.
2nd for pork and poultry meat
3rd for eggs
4th for milk and beef
26,000 agricultural concerns and 11,280 farms are the leading
contributors to a large network of agricultural cooperatives and companies specialising in food processing, transformation
and added-value products.
The "golden belt" from Léon
and the Finisterian Trégor, is the home of the major agricultural cooperatives and vegetable producer
groups, ranked amongst the first in France and known around the world.
With their strong focus on Research & Development, they have been
able to diversify and enter the high-quality markets.
Farmed for years in the seaside areas of Léon, the shallot has become a regional specialty. The
alone provides 20% of French production. Northern Finistère is the home of some major agricultural production
and agro-food cooperatives. Founded in Landerneau in 1911, the
represents 20,000 farmers, generates a turnover of 1.4 billion Euros, a quarter of which comes from exports,
together with flagship brand names in the food industry, animal nutrition and specialised distribution, whose brands are sold
in over 60 countries (Paysan Breton, Régilait, Ronsars, Magasin Vert, Point Vert…). Another regional food-processor,
, is the leading French horticultural and vegetable group, with more than 1,200 farmers from
the Pointe de Brest to the Bay of Locquirec. It markets (40 % for export) a range of over 30 vegetables, from cauliflower
to pink Roscoff onions, along with broccoli, mini-vegetables and organic products. These products are mainly sold under the
fresh vegetable label which is a favorite of French consumers and exported to over 20 countries.
Not forgetting the greenhouse gardeners of , , the leading French producer of tomatoes and leaders of the revival of the Plougastel strawberry, known around the world and native
to Finistére.Product certification and quality and practices which respect the environment are the hallmarks of all businesses in
this sector.
Meat
production (beef, pork, poultry) represents more than 40% of the value of the Finisterian agricultural output. A traditional
business which has supplied numerous salting and canning factories in the south of the "département" since the 19th century,
and supplies numerous and significant businesses involved in slaughtering, transformation, salting and cooked meats:
(Pouldreuzic), Monique Rannou (Quimper),
(Ergué-Gabéric), (Morlaix),
Louis Gad (Lampaul-Guimiliau), Groupe Bigard (Quimperlé),
(Chateauneuf-du-Faou), Groupe
Doux (Chateaulin), Volaven (Riec-sur-Bélon),
(Plounéour-Lanvern).
Milk production represents 17% of Finistère's agricultural output. Cooperatives (Coopagri, Unicopa) and companies
(Entremont, Besnier-Bridel, (Even),
undertake the collection, packaging and transformation (fresh milk, cheeses…). Finistère is thus the leading "département" in the
production of Emmental, and S.A Rolland in Plouédern is the leading French ice cream producer.
The biscuit makers, Traou mad (Pont-Aven), , Filet Bleu (Saint-Evarzec),
Pannier (Briec), Jain (Plonévez-Porzay), la Pointe du Raz (Cap
Sizun) and the industrial crêpe makers (whaou-Landerneau)
also lead the way.
Traditional production, in full revival, is also honored at the major agricultural shows, such as the beers brewed by
the Finisterian micro-breweries (Britt, Coreff, Tri Martolod or La Mutine, from the Abers brewery) or AOC cider from Cornouaille.
The entire food-processing sector draws on research centers,
both pure and applied, public and private (ADRIA in Quimper, ISAMOR and ESMISAB in Brest) and healthcare organizations
(the veterinarian laboratory for Finistère in Quimper).
Other useful sites:
Website of the food-processing industries of Cornouaille (business yellow pages, innovations showcase,
specialized skill centers…):
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| Fishing and seafood products |
Fishing (coastal and deep sea)
takes place all along the shores of Finistère from the North to the South. The Cornouaille Ports de pêche includes five of the 10 best
ports in France (Le Guilvinec, Saint-Guénolé-Penmarc'h, Concarneau, Lesconil, Loctudy). 4,000 fishermen make Finistère the
leading French "département" for fresh fish (25% of the national catch).
The transformation and enhancement of fresh fish products have adapted well over the past few years. From canning to frozen
cooked dishes, the brands in this business sector are well established and recognized beyond the borders of Finistère: from
vintage-dated sardines from Connétable, up-market products from the Chancerelle de Douarnenez cannery with its 150 years of know-how
and the seagull brand of Arvor de Concarneau, through corporations such as Paul Paulet-Heinz (Douarnenez),
(Quimper) and Capitaine Cook (Plozévet,
Clohars-Carnoët) to brand such as (Trégunc,
Fouesnant) and (Carhaix) for frozen
meals.
Fresh fish is also directly marketed by large fish traders (Furic Marée, Guilvinec).
The farming of high-class oysters, such as the Belon, in the rias of Southern Finistère, or the Prat-ar-Coum, the inlets in the north,
complete the extensive range of seafood products offered by Finistère. The age-old harvesting of seaweed, for which Lanildut is the
leading port in France, has led to the setting up of research units and businesses specializing in the understanding and extraction
of seaweed's curative elements and cosmetic applications.
Finisterian know-how in the area of fish transformation has
also made the "département" the leading French producer of smoked fish and surimi (Meralliance-Narvik,
, Profumer,
and Pan Fish France in Landivisiau and Chateauneuf du Faou).
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| Industry |
| Finistère's very varied industry represents more than 50,000 jobs, of which more
than a third are in food processing.
Ship construction and repair, both civilian and naval, are significant economic activities. The DCN
(Direction des Constructions Navales), based in Brest's dockyard, is the foremost shipbuilder in both France and Europe.
From design to completion, including submarine and surface ship maintenance, DCN is a major player in the naval supply chain.
Alongside the fishing industry and the region's nautical activities are its civilian shipyards: from the fishing fleet
(Chantiers Piriou, Concarneau) to high-tech and traditional sailing boats for racing or leisure (CDK Technologies, Port-la-Forêt).
The presence of electronics, mechanical and logistical
companies in the Brest area is due to the long-standing presence of DCN (Thalès Systèmes Aéroportés, Sdmo Industrie,
Groupe Meunier, Sobrema).
The agricultural and food-processing business has given rise to important
packaging (Bolloré, Ergué-Gabéric
; Hema Sidel, Quimper, Isobox technologies, Bannalec) and agricultural
machinery sectors (Ets. Rolland, Pencran, leading manufacturer of agricultural
tractors).
The clothing and ready-to-wear industries were initiators of the current trend for marine wear.
World renowned brands (Armor Lux, Quimper; Guy Cotten, Trégunc, le Minor) rub shoulders with rising stars
(Kana Beach, Locmaria-Plouzané).
The pharmaceutical industry is also
present in Cornouaille (Girex and Mazal,
Quimper).
The paper industry has developed along the clean and smooth-flowing rivers of Southern Finistère
(Bolloré fine papers, including the OCB brand; stationery manufacturers Cascadec, Scaër and Mauduit, Quimperlé).
Finistère also knows how to welcome very specific business activities, such as the manufacture of sporting gunpowder
(Nobelsport, Pont-de-Buis), engine filters (Fleetguard) or airbag release mechanisms (Livbag, Pont-de-Buis).
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| Transportation |
, based in Roscoff, has become the largest shipping company for transchannel links. It has also been several times voted
best by readers of the British daily newspaper, the Daily Telegraph. Providing six maritime links with Ireland, England and Spain,
in 2004, the Finisterian company launched the Pont-Aven, a technological marvel, 185 meters long able to carry 2,400 passengers
enabling faster crossing times and enhanced passenger comfort.
The regional airline, , based in Morlaix, has been in
existence for over 40 years. A subsidiary of the Air France Group since 2000, it has a fleet of 39 aircraft serving some thirty European
destinations. The company has also developed an aeronautical training and maintenance business. Its training center and its subsidiary,
Icare, welcome more than 3,000 trainees from around the world who come to learn on its flight simulators.
The Brest commercial port, , which handles transportation of Finistère's food processing output, has become the leading
European port in this sector. Roscoff is the second largest port of the "département", with significant passenger -
mainly British and Irish - and freight traffic with Britanny Ferries.
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| Business and related services |
| The service sector is particularly
well-developed in the business, transportation and tourism fields.
Home to over 9,000 commercial establishments, Finistère is regionally ranked first in the area of retail sales
and the presence of super stores. The "département" is pioneer country; those who dreamed up and developed their brands and logos
in this land at the end of the world include Leclerc, Eurodif, La Brioche Dorée, Burton, Bouchara, le Comptoir Irlandais.
The activities of the business service sector are strong and varied. In addition to transportation, logistics and communications,
the banking and investment business occupies a special place in the French regions. The
, whose corporate headquarters
are in Relecq-Kerhuon, near Brest, is an inter-regional group founded on the values which are prized in the Finisterian economy:
cooperation, symbiosis, proximity. More than 6,000 employees uphold these values for the benefit of businesses, associations and
individuals in the areas of banking, resource management, insurance and travel. Other service companies have been attracted by the
power of this Group, unique in France in the regional banking and investment arena, foremost among which is
, specializing in investment fund
management. In 2002, the company received the "Corbeille d'or" award from the French Ministry of Economy and Finance for its management
of unit trusts and mutual funds. Financo, another company based in Brest, is also ranked amongst the leading investment companies
in France, this time in the fields of consumer credit and corporate payment collection.
Finistère
is ranked 8th among French tourist destinations. The majesty of its landscape, between land and sea, the charm
of its islands, its major cultural events, an exceptional heritage and the pleasures of its renowned resorts, are amongst
the attractions offered by Finistère to a wide customer base by well-organized professionals and the appropriate tourist structures
(such as 400,000 units of accommodation).
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| Region of creation and innovation |
Finistère and Brittany are rich in inventors and businessmen who draw their inspiration
from the extensive store of regional tradition to offer innovative and creative products.
Heir to the secular art of hand-painted ceramics, HB Henriot, the
pottery works in Quimper, exports its creations worldwide and
has stores in both New York and Tokyo.
Some thirty Breton companies, covering all business activities,
have linked together under the "Création en Bretagne" label to promote a positive image of Breton products and Brittany
in general. Finistère's renowned brand names include Armor Lux clothing and the Prat-ar-Coum oysters found in France's greatest
restaurants …
This tendency to link together also gave rise, in 1995, to the creation of the association "Produit en Bretagne",
uniting under a single logo 120 companies and more than 2,000 food, clothing and cultural products.
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